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  THE INDIVIDUAL SOUNDS (The Phonemes): The English Consonants
 

 

There are 24 English consonant sounds, but there are only 17 letters to represent them. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) alleviates the confusion with English spellings by providing one symbol for each sound.

 

 

Consonants are classified by their place and manner of production. Some are produced more than one way, because they are influenced by neighboring sounds (the sound t, for example, has five variations for this reason). Some may be produced differently in the beginning of a word than in the middle or the end. Also, some are combined with other consonants in ways unfamiliar to the English learner. Often these combinations occur at the end of words. It is very important to focus on word endings in order to speak English clearly. The proper pronunciation of endings with suffixes, such as –s, -es, or –ed also has an effect on grammar.

 

 

It is important to be aware also of spellings that are silent.

 


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